Women's Reproductive Health

A guide to staying healthy.

Tubal Ligation for Women

What is Tubal Ligation?

Tubal Ligation, commonly known as “getting your tubes tied,” is a surgical method of contraception that is permanent. The surgical procedure closes the fallopian tubes, which stops the egg from traveling from the ovary to the uterus. It also prevents sperm from reaching the fallopian tube to fertilize an egg.

In a Tubal Ligation, the fallopian tubes are cut, sealed closed, or blocked with rings, bands, or clips. If the tubes are blocked, the egg and the sperm cannot meet, so you can’t get pregnant.

A new nonsurgical procedure, the Essure® technique, involves inserting spring-like coils through the vagina and uterus and into the fallopian tubes. Scar tissue grows around the coils and blocks the fallopian tubes. The Essure® procedure does not involve cutting or require general anesthesia, and has a much faster recovery time.

How effective is Tubal Ligation?

One of the advantages of tubal ligation is that it is nearly 100% effective in the first year. While there is a small chance the tubes could fuse back together, studies have shown that it remains 98% effective ten years later.

Will Tubal Ligation protect against STDs?

No. To protect against STDs, you will need to use either a male and female condom in combination with tubal ligation.

What about Convenience?

Tubal Ligation does require a surgical procedure, usually in a hospital or outpatient clinic. But once the procedure has been done, you have a permanent method of birth control.

Where can I get a Tubal Ligation?

Tubal ligation is a surgical procedure that must be performed by a health care provider.

For more about Tubal Ligation, click on a link.

How Tubal Ligation Is Performed

Tubes Tied - One Woman's Story

More Information about Tubal Ligation

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